Ron Reagan
UI345
27 April 2015
Final Paper
Come and
listen to my story about nonverbal communication. Yes, even our favorite
television show characters can be analyzed for nonverbal communication.
Although they are actors portraying another person and not indicative of who
the actor is in real life perhaps, they still bring their characters to life in
front of us, drawing us in as if they were the person we see on the small
screen. From September 26, 1962 until March 23, 1971, CBS brought the antics of
everyone’s favorite hillbillies into living rooms across the United States. If
there was ever a series ripe for a discussion on nonverbal communication, it
would have to Jed and all his kin! The menagerie of the characters that paraded
in and out of the Clampett’s lives, and the Clampetts themselves, proves to be
a hotbed of discussion for the topic at hand.
First, we
can take a look at the Clampett’s clothing. What a contrast! One would expect
them to be a bit “rough around the edges” when first moving to California from
their native Ozark home. The clothing of the Clampetts led to a huge
misunderstanding right from the get-go. Due to a huge colossal mix-up, the Clampetts
are arrested and put in jail in the very first episode, “The Clampetts Strike
Oil.” Milburn Drysdale, the penultimate snob only eclipsed by his wife,
Margaret, for snobbery, goes to the jail looking for the Clampetts, intent on
bailing them out. Jed and Jethro are dressed for practicality as our textbook
describes in Chapter Four while Mr. Drysdale is always dressed to impress in
his business suit. Expecting a millionaire to be dressed better, he mistakes
Jed and Jethro as “cutthroats” and asks them what they’ve done with J.D.
Clampett! According to creducation.org, we see Mr. Drysdale displaying aggressive
anger; he makes the assumption these “cutthroats” have harmed his new client in
some shape, form or fashion and he is “taking charge” of the situation. The
site further points out his aggressiveness; they list “use of illustrative
gestures” as an example of being assertive. I don’t think one can get more
assertive than Mr. Drysdale did when he grabbed Jed by the shirt demanding
answers!
One would
legitimately believe that would have been the end of the Clampett’s problems
and they could settle down to a new life in “Californy.” Enter Jane Hathaway,
Mr. Drysdale’s homely secretary in the second episode “Getting Settled.” Mr. Drysdale
has entrusted her with the task of changing the family from backwoods bumpkins
to cream of the crop Beverly Hills elites. She has little idea of what she is
about to encounter. Bodylanguageexpert.co.uk says that we have all judged
someone based on their appearance whether we know it or not. They point out
that “[o]ften, we expect certain people to dress a certain way before we learn
anything about their credentials” and further down “[c]ertain types of clothing
carry certain assumptions.” We simply do not expect someone in shabby clothing
to be an oil millionaire that should be living in a mansion. Miss Jane as the
Clampetts come to know her was guilty of the very thing we all have done! She
assumed by their style of dress that they were servants hired to work at the
mansion. Though it was a comedy show and not real life, there is a life lesson
in that episode that we never should judge a book by its cover.
Today, we
think of commercials as something entirely separate from the show. Such wasn’t
the case in the 1960’s when a huge majority of commercials were performed by
the cast. Fernando Poyatos, author of Advances
in Nonverbal Communication, calls television commercials a “historical
development” in his book. He takes a negative view of television commercials it
would seem, calling them hedonistic and perverted. While that is certainly an
extreme view, it could well be applied to our beloved Clampett clan. One of the
sponsors of The Beverly Hillbillies
was Winston cigarettes. For the first few seasons, every other week had a
jingle added at the end of the theme song for Winston and the end of the show that
week featured Jed, Granny, Mr. Drysdale or Ms. Hathaway in character plugging
the joys of smoking Winston, telling viewers that “Winston tastes good like a
cigarette should.” It was known even then the dangers of smoking, yet they went
every other week plugging this very much harmful product. I wonder how many
children were inclined to start smoking in part due to seeing Uncle Jed puffing
away? Again, I think Mr. Poyatos might be a bit extreme with his views but in
this regard, he does have a very valid point.
Vocalics as
defined by Stephen Edlund at prezi.com is “accent, emphasis, vocal quality,
pitch rate and pulse…” The backwoods idioms of the Clampett clan are certainly
an interesting area to be explored. Jed and his catchphrase “well doggies” is a
standout. Those words by themselves could mean a variety of things to someone
just reading them in print. When combined with Jed’s vocal inflections, they
became a term of excitement. When you heard those words uttered, you could tell
he was in awe of something. Mrs. Drysdale’s disdain for the Clampetts came
through in her vocal articulations, oozing disgust at every turn. In the
episode “The Big Chicken,” she calls them “sordid sharecroppers.” The words
standing alone would point out her disgust but she added a certain vocal tone to
them with the way in which she said it, adding emphasis to her disgust of
having to live next door to these rubes and hayseeds.
In Chapter
9 on vocalics, Mr. Edlund goes on to talk about accents and dialects. He points
out that everyone has an accent and that people are stereotyped according to their
particular grouping. As if their clothing wasn’t enough to dissuade one from
believing them to be a family of Beverly Hills millionaires, the icing on the
cake would have to be the accent Jethro and the rest of the Clampetts spoke
with. On the Season 8 episode “Jed Buys Central Park,” the Clampetts have went
for a visit to the Ozarks where the Silver Dollar City Fair is going on. Looking
for a quick buck, Honest John Shafer, portrayed by legendary actor Phil Silvers
doing his best impersonation of his hit character Ernie Bilko, comes to town.
He runs into Jethro who is anxious to know this “city feller.” Miscommunication
arises as Honest John believes he is dealing with a rube and attempts to brush
him off until Jethro says his uncle has $80 million in the bank. Even after
Jethro telling him this, he obviously still has trouble believing it to be the
truth. He turns to hotel manager Shorty Kellems and asks if Jethro is being
truthful or if the hotel was the “Silver Dollar City Funny Farm.” After being
assured that Jed had “more millions than he could shake a stick at,” Silvers
reprises his conman style that he made popular on The Phil Silvers Show in the 1950’s, attempting to take Jed for all
he could.
In Chapter
15 of our textbook, there is an entire chapter devoted to deceit and lies. The
book says that “[o]n the receiving end, people also rely heavily on nonverbal
channels to size up another’s credibility and honesty.” This once again can be
integrated into the plot of the show. In the first season episode “Jed Buys the
Freeway,” a conman by the name of H.H.H. Jones attempts to sell Jed a variety
of landmarks including the freeway and the Hollywood Bowl. The audience is
clued in to the fact he is a con man but he seems to be fooling the Clampetts.
His exaggerated speech and mannerisms completely give him away to the audience,
leaving one wondering how Jed or Granny can’t see it. He became even bolder
claiming to be a “mountain man” from the Ozarks. In the end, however, Jed sees
right through him relying upon a hilarious nonverbal clue-he can’t hold his
liquor! This same scenario was used again in the last two seasons when Phil
Silvers guest starred in which he attempted to sell Jed various New York City
and Washington, D.C. landmarks.
Chapter 12
of our textbook addresses the topic of reciprocity. The book defines this as occurring
when “a person responds to another person’s behavior by engaging in similar
behavior.” While I do not recall too many instances of this occurring in the
show, there are a few instances that stand out. In “The Clampett Look,” a
wealthy socialite and her daughter are convinced that the hillbilly style is in
vogue. Hilarity followed as they believed Ellie Mae to be a trend-setter and in
an effort to fit in with the “new fashion,” they raid the gardener’s shack at
their mansion for clothing! Going back to the second episode, “Getting Settled,”
Miss Jane found herself being fired for the mistake of thinking the Clampetts
the hired help. Jed jumps to her defense saying she had been a big help and had
really “pitched in.” Instead of acting like the Vassar College graduate she
was, she grabbed a hat, pulled it down like Jed’s and started imitating his
mannerisms and speech even telling Jethro to take that “pank chicken (a
flamingo) back to the cee-ment pond!” From that point on, she was accepted
almost as if she was one of the Clampett clan.
Chapter 10
of our textbook might as well have been written with Jethro “International
Playboy” Bodine in mind! “Your image reflects not necessarily how you see
yourself, but rather, how you want others
to see you,” opines the textbook author. While the other members of the
family were “what you see is what you get,” Jethro was constantly wanting to
shed the country boy image. He fancied himself to be another James Bond for a
while. In “The Private Eye” he goes to great lengths to portray himself as a “double
naught spy” with predictably hilarious results. When one thing failed, he was
always ready to move on to the next thing whether it was a sheik, a talent
agent, magician or soldier. I think it would be sufficient to say Jethro
suffered from one huge identity crisis, even going so far as expressing to Jed
in “The Hot Rod Truck” that “I’ve got identity problems. I freaked out as a
Hollywood producer, I freaked out as a protestor, I even freaked out as a
freakout and now I don’t know my own thing!” Jed gently reminded him that his “thing”
was eating and with it being Granny’s birthday and a subsequent birthday party,
“you can do your own thing until you’re full as a tick.”
Television
shows are quite obviously meant to entertain us and to sell us a product via
the sponsor’s commercials. We can sit and watch these shows for fun, grab a few
laughs at the over the top antics of the characters portrayed and deem
ourselves to be pretty normal in comparison to them. However we can also look
at said characters and see a slice of life in them and see that even they do
not use just words to communicate, but they use nonverbal cues just like we all
do.
Works Cited:
Burgoon, Judee K., Laura K. Guerrero, and Kory Floyd.
"Deceiving Others." Nonverbal Communication. Boston: Allyn
& Bacon, 2010. 404-05. Print.
Burgoon, Judee K., Laura K. Guerrero, and Kory Floyd.
"Expressing Real and Desired Identities." Nonverbal Communication. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2010. 261.
Print.
Burgoon, Judee
K., Laura K. Guerrero, and Kory Floyd. "Relational Messages: Intimacy and
Affection." Nonverbal Communication.
Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2010. 337. Print.
Burgoon, Judee
K., Laura K. Guerrero, and Kory Floyd. "The Body as a Code: Appearance and
Adornment." Nonverbal Communication.
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